Planetary science

ISRO’s 2023 lunar mission demonstrated a soft landing and rover operations in the Moon’s southern high latitudes.

JAXA’s robotic mission connected asteroid exploration with laboratory analysis of material returned to Earth.

The fourth planet from the Sun preserves geological evidence of ancient water and offers a test of how planetary environments change.

A rocky world whose surface preserves a record of impacts, volcanism, and the early history of the Earth–Moon system.

The Sun and its gravitationally associated worlds, including planets, moons, asteroids, comets, and distant icy populations.